¡¾Ó¡Ë¢»úÔ­Àí·ÖÀà¡¿Ó¡Ë¢»úÔ­ÀíÊÇʲô Ó¡Ë¢»ú·ÖÀàÏê½â

Ó¡Ë¢»úÔ­ÀíÊÇʲô

1¡¢Ë¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»úÊÂÇéÔ­Àí

ÒÔ³£ÓõÄÊÖÐÎÍø°æƽÃæË¿Ó¡»úΪÀý£¬¿É¶ÔË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»úµÄÊÂÇéÔ­Àí×÷ÈçÏÂÃèÊö£º¾­´«¶¯»ú¹¹Í¨±¨¶¯Á¦£¬ÈùÎÄ«°åÔÚÔ˶¯Öм·Ñ¹ÓÍÄ«ºÍË¿ÍøÓ¡°æ£¬ÊÖ÷¹ËøÓ¡°æÓë³ÐÓ¡ÎïÐγÉÒ»ÌõѹӡÏߣ¬ÓÉÓÚË¿Íø¾ßÓÐÕÅÁ¦N1ºÍN2£¬¶Ô¹ÎÄ«°å±¬·¢Á¦F2£¬»Øµ¯Á¦ÊÖ÷¹ËøÓ¡°æ³ýѹӡÏßÍⶼ²»Óë³ÐÓ¡ÎïÏà½Ó´¥£¬ÓÍÄ«ÔÚ¹ÎÄ«°åµÄ¼·Ñ¹Á¦F1×÷ÓÃÏ£¬Í¨¹ýÍø¿×£¬´ÓÔ˶¯×ŵÄѹӡÏß©ӡµ½³ÐÓ¡ÎïÉÏ¡£

ÔÚÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬Ë¿ÍøÓ¡°æÓë¹ÎÄ«°å½øÐÐÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯£¬¼·Ñ¹Á¦F1ºÍ»Øµ¯Á¦F2Ò²Ëæ֮ͬ²½Òƶ¯£¬Ë¿ÍøÔڻص¯Á¦×÷ÓÃÏ£¬ÊµÊ±»ØλÓë³ÐÓ¡ÎïÍÑÀë½Ó´¥£¬ÒÔÃâ°ÑÓ¡¼£²äÔà¡£¼´Ë¿ÍøÔÚÓ¡Ë¢ÐгÌÖУ¬²»¾ø´¦ÓÚ±äÐκͻص¯Ö®ÖС£

¹ÎÄ«°åÔÚÍê³Éµ¥ÏòÓ¡Ë¢ºóÓëË¿ÍøÓ¡°æÒ»ÆðÍÑÀë³ÐÓ¡Îͬʱ½øÐзµ³Ì»ØÄ«£¬¼´Íê³ÉÒ»¸öӡˢѭ»·¡£»ØÄ«ºó³ÐÓ¡ÎïµÄÉÏÃæÓëË¿ÍøÓ¡°æ±³ÃæµÄ¾àÀë³ÆΪͬ°æ¾à»òÍø¾à£¬Ò»°ãӦΪ2¡«5mm¡£ÊÖ¹¤Ó¡Ë¢Ê±£¬²Ù×÷¹¤È˵ÄÊÖ·¨ÓëÊìÁ·Ë®Æ½Ö±½ÓÓ°ÏìѹӡÏßµÄÐγÉ¡£ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐË¿Ó¡ÊÂÇéÕß»ýÀÛÁËÐí¶àÃû¹ó¾­Ñ飬¾ßÌå¿É¹éÄÉΪÁùµã£¬¼´°ü¹Ü¹ÎÄ«°åÔ˶¯ÖеÄÖ±ÏßÐÔ¡¢ÔÈËÙÐÔ¡¢µÈ½ÇÐÔ¡¢¾ùѹ¼þ¡¢¾ÓÖÐÐԺʹ¹±ßÐÔ¡£Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬Ó¡Ë¢Ê±¹ÎÄ«°åÓ¦Ö±ÏßÇ°½ø£¬²»¿É×óÓһζ¯£»²»¿ÉÇ°Âýºó¿ì£¬Ç°¿ìºóÂý»òºöÂýºö¿ì£»µ½Ä«°åµÄÇãб½ÇÓ¦¼á³ÖÎȶ¨£¬ÌرðҪעÒâ¿Ë·þÇãб½ÇÖð½¥Ôö´óµÄͨ²¡£»Ó¡Ë¢Ñ¹Á¦Òª¼á³Ö¾ùÔÈÒ»Ö£»¼á³Ö¹ÎÄ«°åÓëÍø¿òÄÚ²àÁ½±ßµÄ¾àÀëÏàµÈ£»µ½Ä«°åÓë±ß¿ò¼á³Ö±ÊÖ±¡£

2¡¢Æ½ÍøÇúÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»úÊÂÇéÔ­Àí

ƽÍøÇúÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚÔ²ÖùÐλòԲ׶ÐÎÇúÃæÉÏÓÃƽÍø½øÐÐË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢¡£ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏÂÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¶ÔÍÖÔ²Ãæ¡¢¹ÄÐÎÃæ¡¢»¡ÃæµÈÇúÃæ½øÐÐË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢¡£¸ÉÍøÇúÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»ú¾ÍÊǽÓÄÉƽÐÎÍø°æ¶ÔÉÏÊöÇúÃæ½øÐÐÓ¡Ë¢µÄ»úе¡£

ƽͬÇúÃæË¿Ó¡»úÊÂÇéÔ­Àí£ºa£­¹öÂÖÖ§×ùb£­Öá»áÖ§×ùc£­ÏâǶ֧×ù¡£Ó¡Ë¢Ê±£¬Æ½ÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡°æÓë³ÐÓ¡ÎïÔ˶¯£¬¶ø¹ÎÄ«°å¾²Ö¹¡£Æ½ÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡°æ¼Ð³ÖÔÚÍø¿òÉÏÓÉƽÍøÇúÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»ú¿¯Ðж¯ÔÈËÙƽÒÆ£¬ÓÉÓÚÍø°æµÄĦ²Á±ã°²ÅÅÔÚÖ§³Ð×°ÖÃÉϵijÐÓ¡ÎïËæ֮ת¶¯¡£ÔÚѹӡÏß´¦ÇúÃæ³ÐÓ¡ÎïµÄÏßËÙ¶ÈÓëƽÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡°æÒƶ¯ËÙ¶ÈÒ»Ö£¬ÊµÏÖ¹ÎÄ«Ó¡Ë¢¡£

ÀíÂÛÉÏѹӡÏßÓ¦ÔÚÇúÃæ³ÐÓ¡Îï×î¸ßÒ»ÌõĸÏß´¦£¬ÒÔÀûÓÚ¼Ó´óÀëÍø½Ç£¬°ü¹ÜÓ¡Ë¢ÖÊÁ¿¡£Îªµ÷½â±ãµ±£¬¹ÎÄ«°åÒ»°ã½ÓÄÉ60¡ã¡À15¡ã¶¥½Ç£¬ÒªÇóÄÜ×÷±ÊֱˮƽÓëÉÏϳߴçµÄµ÷½â¡£µ÷½â³É±ÊÖ±ÊÇΪ°ü¹Ü½øÐÐÉÏϵ÷½âʱÈпÚÏß²»±¬·¢ºáÏòÒÆλ£¬Ê¼ÖÕÃé×¼×î¸ßÒ»ÌõĸÏßA£»½ÓÄɶ¥½Ç60¡ã¡À15¡ãµÄ¹ÎÄ«°åÊÇΪ°ü¹Ü±ÊÖ±×°ÖúóÐγɹÎÄ«°åÇã½Ç¦Á¡£ÔÚʵ¼Êµ÷½âÖУ¬ÎªÁË°ü¹ÜƽÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡°æÓëÇúÃæ³ÐÓ¡ÎïʵʱÍÑÀ룬ѹӡÏß¿ÉÒÔÊʵ±Æ«Ç°ÉÙÐí£¬ÓÈÆäÊdzÐÓ¡ÎïÖ±¾¶½Ï´óʱ£¬Ñ¹Ó¡Ïß±ØÐëÆ«Ç°£¬ÇúÃæÓ¡Ë¢µÄÖ§³Ð×°ÖÃÊÇÖÖÖÖÐÎʽµÄרÓÃ×°Öã¬ÓÉÓû§Æ¾¾Ý²úÆ·ÒªÇó×ÔÐÐÉè¼ÆÖÆÔì¡£

ԲͲÐÎÈÝÆ÷»òԲ׶ÐÎÈÝÆ÷µÄÇúÃæÓ¡Ë¢¿É½ÓÄÉÁ½¶Ô¹öÂÖÖ§×ù£¬³¤¶ÈÓëÖ±¾¶Ö®±ÈСÓÚ1£®5µÄ¸ÇÀàºÍ±­ÀàÓÃÖáÌ×Ö§×ù£¬ÈíÐÔÖпÕÈÝÆ÷¿ÉÓóäÆø×°ÖÃÖ§³Å¡£ÍÖÔ²Ãæ½üËÆΪԲÖùÃæµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÔ²ÖùÌåÏâǶ²½·¥Ö§³Ð¡£

ÔÚԲ׶ÌåµÄÍâò½øÐÐÓ¡Ë¢µÄÔ­Àí£¬ÓëÔÚÔ²ÖùÌåÍâò½øÐÐÓ¡Ë¢µÄÔ­Àí»ùÄÚĻͬ£¬Ëù²î±ðµÄÊÇË¿ÍøÓ¡°æµÄͼÐÎÐÎ×´ºÍË¿ÍøÓ¡°æµÄÔ˶¯ÐÎʽ¡£ÔÚÖÆ×÷ÓÃÓÚԲ׶ÌåÍâòӡˢµÄË¿ÍøÓ¡°æʱ£¬ÒªÏÈ»­³öԲ׶ÌåÍâòµÄÕ¹¿ªÍ¼£¬²¢Æ¾¾ÝÕ¹¿ªÍ¼Çó³öÉÈÐεÄÖÐÐÄ£¬ÔÙÑ¡È¡Êʵ±Íø¿òÖÆ×÷Ë¿ÍøÓ¡°æ¡£

ÔÚÄÜÍêÈ«ÊÕÈÝÉÈÐÎabedµÄ°æefghÉÏ£¬ÖƳöÓëÉÈÐÎÏà·ûµÄÓ¡°æ¡£ÔÚ°æefghÉÏÀιÌÖ±½Ç¸Ë£¬²¢ÒÔoΪÖá×°ÖóɿÉ×÷ÉÈÐÎת¶¯µÄ°æ¡£È»ºóͬԲÖùÌåµÄÍâòӡˢһÑù£¬ÔÚ°æµÄÏ·½ÓÃ4¸ö¹õÖ§³Å³ÐÓ¡Î¹Î°å³ÊÀιÌ×´£¬°´ÉÈÐÎÒƶ¯°æ¿ò£¬¹Î°å¼Óѹ¾Í¿É½øÐÐԲ׶°æµÄÍâòӡˢÁË¡£Ó¡Ë¢Ê±£¬Ô²×¶ÐγÐÓ¡Ë¢ÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄ¹Î°åѹÁ¦ÏÂÓëË¿ÍøÓ¡°æ³ÊÏß½Ó´¥£»µ±Ë¿ÍøÓ¡°æÈÆÉÈÐÎÕ¹¿ªÍ¼µÄÖáÐÄ×÷ˮƽÉÈÐÎÒƶ¯Ê±£¬³ÐÓ¡ÎïÔÚÖ§³Å×°ÖÃÉÏ×÷ͬ²½ÐýתÔ˶¯£»ÓÍÄ«ÔڹΰåµÄѹ¼·Ï£¬Â©Ó¡µ½³ÐÓ¡ÎïµÄÍâò£¬Íê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢¡£

3¡¢Ó¡Ë¢»úµÄÁ÷³Ì£º

£¨1£©Æ½ÍøƽÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»úµÄÊÂÇéÑ­»·³ÌÐò¡£ÒÔƽÐÎÍø°æƽ̨ʽµ¥É«°ë×ÔÈëÊÖÃæË¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»úΪÀý£¬ËüµÄÒ»¸öÊÂÇéÑ­»·ÊÇ£º¸ø¼þ¡ú¶¨Î»¡úÂä°æ¡ú½µµ½Ä«°å¡¢Éý»ØÄ«°å¡ú¹ÎÄ«Ðг̡úÉýµ½Ä«°å¡ú½µ»ØÄ«°å¡ú̧°æ¡ú»ØÄ«Ðг̡ú½â³ý¶¨Î»¡úÊÕ¼þ¡£

ÔÚÁ¬ÐøÑ­»·Ðж¯ÖУ¬Ö»ÒªÄÜʵÏÖ¹¦Ð§£¬Ã¿¸öÐж¯Õ¼ÓõÄʱ¼äÓ¦¾¡Á¿¶Ì£¬ÒÔËõ¶Ìÿ¸öÊÂÇéÑ­»·ÖÜÆÚ£¬Ìá¸ßÊÂÇéЧÂÊ¡£

£¨2£©Ñ¹Ó¡Ïß¡£ÔÚÓ¡Ë¢ÐгÌÖУ¬µ½Ä«°å¼·Ñ¹ÓÍÄ«ºÍË¿ÍøÓ¡°æ£¬ÊÖ÷¹ËøÓ¡°æÓë³ÐÓ¡ÎïÐγÉÒ»Ìõ½Ó´¥Ïߣ¬³ÆΪѹӡÏß¡£ÕâÌõÏßÔÚ¹ÎÄ«°åÈпڴ¦£¬ÎÞÊýÌõѹӡÏß×é³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Ã档ʵÏÖÀíÏëµÄѹӡÏßÊǺÜÀ§ÄѵÄ£¬ÒòΪӡˢÐгÌÊÇÒ»¸ö¶¯Ì¬Àú³Ì¡£

Ó¡Ë¢»ú·ÖÀàÏê½â

1¡¢°´Ó¡°æÐÎʽ·ÖÀà

·ÖΪ͹°æ¡¢Æ½°æ¡¢°¼°æºÍ¿×°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú£»×°ÖðæºÍѹӡ½á¹¹·ÖΪƽѹƽʽ¡¢Ô²Ñ¹Æ½Ê½ºÍԲѹԲʽӡˢ»ú

£¨1£©Í¹°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú

͹°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú£ºreliefprintingpress¡£Ê¹ÓÃ͹°æÍê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄ»úе¡£ÈçÃûƬ»ú£¨Ê÷Ö¬°æ£©¡¢Ç¦×ÖÓ¡Ë¢¡¢Ð¿Í¹°æ¡¢Ì׺ÅÂë×ֵȡ£

£¨2£©Æ½°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú

ƽ°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú£ºplanographicpress¡£Ê¹ÓÃƽ°æÍê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄ»úе¡£Èç¶àÉ«»ú¡¢ËÄÉ«»ú¡¢Ë«É«»ú¡¢µ¥É«»ú¡¢¿ìËÙÓ¡Ë¢»úµÈ¡£

£¨3£©°¼°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú

°¼°æÓ¡Ë¢»ú£ºintaglioprintingpress¡£Ê¹Óð¼°æÍê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄ»úе¡£Èç±ãµ±ÃæÖ®²£Á§´üÓ¡Ë¢¡¢±ý¸ÉÖ®ÂÁ²­´ü°ü×°µÈ¡£

£¨4£©Ë¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»ú

Ë¿ÍøÓ¡Ë¢»ú£ºscreen-processprintingpressʹÓÃË¿Íø°æÍê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄ»úе¡£¿×°æÓ¡Ë¢£ºÈçÍøÓ¡¡¢µç·°åÓ¡Ë¢¡¢²¼»¨Ó¡Ë¢¡¢¹ÞÍ·Ó¡Ë¢¡¢Ãú°æÓ¡Ë¢¡¢¾Ö²¿ÉϹâµÈ¡£

2¡¢°´Ó¡Ë¢Ö½ÕÅ·ÖÀà

£¨1£©µ¥ÕÅÖ½Ó¡Ë¢»ú

µ¥ÕÅÖ½Ó¡Ë¢»ú£ºsheet-fedprintingpressʹÓõ¥ÕÅÖ½µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨2£©¾íͲֽӡˢ»ú

¾íͲֽӡˢ»ú£ºroll-fedprintingpressʹÓþíͲֽµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

3¡¢°´Ó¡Ë¢·½·¨·ÖÀà

£¨1£©Æ½Ñ¹Æ½Ó¡Ë¢»ú

ƽѹƽӡˢ»ú£ºplatenpressÓ¡°æÖ§³ÐÌåºÍѹӡÌ嶼ÊÇƽµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú

£¨2£©Ô²Ñ¹Æ½Ó¡Ë¢»ú

Բѹƽӡˢ»ú£¨Æ½Ì¨Ó¡Ë¢»ú£©£ºflat-bedcylinderpressÓ¡°æÖ§³ÐÌåÊÇƽµÄ£¬¶øѹӡÌåÊÇԲͲ״µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨3£©Í£»Øתӡˢ»ú

Í£»Øתӡˢ»ú£ºstop-cylinderpressÓ¡°æÏàÖúÍù¸´Ô˶¯£¬Ç°½øʱ£¬Ñ¹Ó¡¹öͲÐýתһÖÜ£¬·µ»Øʱ£¬Ñ¹Ó¡¹öͲֹͣÐýת£¬Íê³ÉÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨4£©Ò»»Øתӡˢ»ú

Ò»»Øתӡˢ»ú£ºsingle-revolutionprintingpressÓ¡°æ̨ÿÍù¸´Ô˶¯Ò»´Î£¬Ñ¹Ó¡¹öͲתһÖÜ£¬Íê³ÉÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨5£©¶þ»Øתӡˢ»ú

¶þ»Øתӡˢ»ú£ºtwo-revolutionprintingpressÓ¡°æ̨ÿÍù¸´Ô˶¯Ò»´Î£¬Íê³ÉÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú

£¨6£©Íù¸´×ªÓ¡Ë¢»ú

Íù¸´×ªÓ¡Ë¢»ú£ºreversibleprintingpressѹӡ¹öͲÿÍù¸´Ðýתһ´Î£¬Íê³ÉÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌµÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨7£©Ô²Ñ¹Ô²Ó¡Ë¢»ú

ԲѹԲӡˢ»ú£ºrotaryprintingpressÓ¡°æÖ§³ÐÌ塢תӡÌ嶼ÊÇԲͲ״µÄ£¬Íê³ÉÓ¡Ë¢Àú³Ìʱȫ×÷ÐýתÔ˶¯µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

4¡¢°´Ó¡Ë¢Ä«É«ÖÖÀà·ÖÀà

£¨1£©µ¥É«Ó¡Ë¢»ú

µ¥É«Ó¡Ë¢»ú£ºsingle-colourprintingpressÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÖ½ÕŵÄÒ»ÃæÓ¡Ë¢Ò»ÖÖÄ«É«µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨2£©Ë«É«Ó¡Ë¢»ú

Ë«É«Ó¡Ë¢»ú£ºtwo-colourprintingpressÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÖ½ÕŵÄÒ»ÃæÓ¡Ë¢Á½ÖÖÄ«É«µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨3£©¶àÉ«Ó¡Ë¢»ú

¶àÉ«Ó¡Ë¢»ú£ºmulti-colourprintingpressÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÖ½ÕŵÄÒ»ÃæÓ¡Ë¢Á½ÖÖÒÔÉÏÄ«É«µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨4£©Ë«Ã浥ɫӡˢ»ú

Ë«Ã浥ɫӡˢ»ú£ºperfectingpressÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚÖ½ÕŵÄÁ½Ã涼½øÐÐÓ¡Ë¢µÄÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£

£¨5£©Ë«Ãæ¶àÉ«Ó¡Ë¢»ú

Ë«Ãæ¶àÉ«Ó¡Ë¢»ú£ºmulti-colourperfectingpressÒ»¸öÓ¡Ë¢Àú³ÌÖУ¬Ö½ÕÅÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»ÃæÓ¡Ë¢Á½ÖÖÒÔÉÏÄ«É«µÄË«ÃæÓ¡Ë¢»ú¡£